Background: Previous studies have suggested that attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) could share some common genetic backgrounds, but the effect of these genetic components could be modest. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a large-scaled cross-sectional study to examine whether women with a child with ADHD had a higher risk of having RLS than women of unaffected children.
Methods: We included 65,554 women free of diabetes, arthritis, and pregnancy in the current analyses. Information on RLS was assessed using a set of standardized questions. Participants were considered to have RLS if they met four RLS diagnostic criteria recommended by the International RLS Study Group and had restless legs >= 5 times/month. Information on ADHD in offspring was collected via questionnaire.
Results: We observed a significant association between presence of ADHD in the offspring and risk of having RLS; the multivariate-adjusted OR for RLS was 1.27 (95% CI: 1.15, 1.41; P < 0.0001), after adjusting for age, body mass index, number of deliveries during life time and other covariates.
Conclusion: We found that mothers of children with ADHD had an increased risk of having RLS. Further studies are warranted to explore biological mechanisms underling this association. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
RLS in middle aged women and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in their offspring
Creators
Xiang Gao - Brigham and Women's Hospital
Kristen Lyall - Harvard University
Natalia Palacios - Harvard University
Arthur S. Walters - Vanderbilt University
Alberto Ascherio - Brigham and Women's Hospital
Publication Details
Sleep medicine, v 12(1), pp 89-91
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
3
Grant note
1R01NS062879-01A2 / NIH/NINDS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
R01NS062879 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
A-14917 / US Army Medical Research and Material Command (USAMRMC); U.S. Army Medical Research & Materiel Command (USAMRMC)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
A.J. Drexel Autism Institute
Web of Science ID
WOS:000286865200017
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-78650263376
Other Identifier
991020099919504721
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