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Role of vimentin in early stages of neuritogenesis in cultured hippocampal neurons
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Role of vimentin in early stages of neuritogenesis in cultured hippocampal neurons

Lesley J Boyne, Itzhak Fischer and Thomas B Shea
International journal of developmental neuroscience, v 14(6), pp 739-748
Dec 1996
PMID: 8960981

Abstract

antisense oligonucleotide neurofilaments neuronal polarity vimentin neuritogenesis neuronal culture intermediate filaments neuronal differentiation
Vimentin is expressed initially by nearly all neuronal precursors in vivo, and is replaced by neurofilaments shortly after the immature neurons become post‐mitotic. Moreover, both vimentin and neurofilaments can be detected transiently within the same neurite, leaving open the possibility that vimentin may play a role in the early stages of neuritogenesis. In the present study, cultured hippocampal neurons, which transiently express vimentin in culture, were treated with sense‐ and antisense‐oriented deoxyoligonucleotides encoding regions of the vimentin sequence that overlap the translation initiation codon. Antisense oligonucleotide treatment reduced vimentin‐immunoreactivity to background levels. Moreover, while 90–100% of cultured hippocampal neurons elaborated neurites within the first 24 hr following plating, only 24–30% did so in the presence of vimentin antisense oligonucleotides. Inhibition of neurite outgrowth was reversible following removal of antisense oligonucleotide. These findings substantiate earlier studies in neuroblastoma cells, indicating a possible role for vimentin in the initiation of neurite outgrowth.

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Collaboration types
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Web of Science research areas
Developmental Biology
Neurosciences
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