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Slow Electron-Hole Recombination in Lead Iodide Perovskites Does Not Require a Molecular Dipole
Journal article

Slow Electron-Hole Recombination in Lead Iodide Perovskites Does Not Require a Molecular Dipole

Subham Dastidar, Siming Li, Sergey Y. Smolin, Jason B. Baxter and Aaron T. Fafarman
ACS energy letters, v 2(10), pp 2239-2244
01 Oct 2017

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Electrochemistry Energy & Fuels Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Physical Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Technology
Hybrid organic/inorganic lead iodide perovskites of the formula APbI(3), where A is a molecular cation such as methylammonium, exhibit remarkably slow photoinduced charge carrier recombination rates, for reasons that remain uncertain. Prevalent hypotheses credit this behavior to the unique dipolar nature of the molecular cation. Herein, transient terahertz spectroscopy is applied to solution-processed, all-inorganic, perovskite-phase cesium lead iodide (CsPbl(3)) thin films, which lack such a dipole. The recombination kinetics are studied as a function of the initial photoinduced carrier concentration and the wavelength of excitation. A kinetic model combining diffusion and recombination is fit to the data, from which the rate constants are determined, revealing a bimolecular recombination rate of 10(-10) cm(3) comparable to high-quality, single-crystal, direct-gap semiconductors. This rate, as well as a charge carrier mobility > 30 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) measured herein for CsPbI3, are similar to values reported for the hybrid perovskites, strongly suggesting that the organic cation does not confer a fundamental advantage.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Electrochemistry
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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