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Structural Analysis of the Proximal Region of the Microtubule‐Associated Protein 1B Promoter
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Structural Analysis of the Proximal Region of the Microtubule‐Associated Protein 1B Promoter

Dong Liu and Itzhak Fischer
Journal of neurochemistry, v 69(3), pp 910-919
Sep 1997
PMID: 9282912
url
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69030910.xView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Microtubule‐associated protein 1B Promoter Transcription DNase I hypersensitivity Microtubules Cytoskeleton Gene expression Electrophoresis mobility shift assay
: Microtubule‐associated protein 1B (MAP1B) is a major cytoskeletal protein expressed early during development of the nervous system. Previous analysis of the MAP1B gene has identified two alternative promoters that can independently regulate neuron‐specific expression of MAP1B. To further characterize the MAP1B promoters, we performed DNase I hypersensitivity assays in vivo over a range of 8.5 kb surrounding the transcription initiation sites. These studies identified a DNase I‐hypersensitive site that was present in brain but not liver nuclei at the proximal region of the MAP1B promoter, located between the two transcription initiation sites. Fine mapping by S1 nuclease sensitivity localized two adjacent sites in the proximal promoter region that contained three symmetrical inverted repeats. Electrophoresis mobility shift assays showed that proteins present in nuclear extracts can bind two consensus regulatory elements present within the proximal promoter region, Sp1 and cyclic AMP response element. In addition, there was a specific nuclear protein binding activity with two common sequences, a “neuronal motif” and a TCC repeat motif. This binding activity was much more abundant in liver than in brain nuclear extracts, suggesting that it may represent a negative control element in the tissue‐specific expression of the MAP1B gene.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Neurosciences
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