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Structural insights into RNA encapsidation and helical assembly of the Toscana virus nucleoprotein
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Structural insights into RNA encapsidation and helical assembly of the Toscana virus nucleoprotein

Daniel Olal, Alexej Dick, Virgil L. Woods, Tong Liu, Sheng Li, Stephanie Devignot, Friedemann Weber, Erica Ollmann Saphire and Oliver Daumke
Nucleic acids research, v 42(9), pp 6025-6037
14 May 2014
PMID: 24688060
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku229View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Structural Biology
Toscana virus is an emerging bunyavirus in Mediterranean Europe where it accounts for 80% of pediatric meningitis cases during the summer. The negative-strand ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome of the virus is wrapped around the virally encoded nucleoprotein N to form the ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP). We determined crystal structures of hexameric N alone (apo) and in complex with a nonameric single-stranded RNA. RNA is sequestered in a sequence-independent fashion in a deep groove inside the hexamer. At the junction between two adjacent copies of Ns, RNA binding induced an inter-subunit rotation, which opened the RNA-binding tunnel and created a new assembly interface at the outside of the hexamer. Based on these findings, we suggest a structural model for how binding of RNA to N promotes the formation of helical RNPs, which are a characteristic hallmark of many negative-strand RNA viruses.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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