Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pharmacology & Pharmacy Science & Technology
Cancer cells rely heavily on molecular chaperones, such as heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), and their cochaperones. The development of HSP90 inhibitors is an attractive therapeutic approach that has the potential to affect multiple hallmarks of cancer. Such approach is particularly needed for tumors that carry large mutational burdens, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC). We previously identified sulfoxythiocarbamate S-4 as an HSP90 inhibitor. In this study, we investigated the mechanism(s) by which S-4 compromises the viability of human cSCC cells. S-4 inhibits HSP90 and causes depletion of its clients HER2, a tyrosine kinase oncoprotein, and Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. The decrease in Bcl-2 is accompanied by cytochrome c release from mitochondria into the cytoplasm, suggesting apoptosis. In the surviving cells, depletion of the HSP90 clients cyclin D and CDK4 by S-4 prevents phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein Rb and the release of transcription factor E2F, inhibiting G1-S cell cycle progression and cell division. These findings illustrate the comprehensive effectiveness of S-4 and encourage future development of compounds of this type for cancer prevention and treatment.
Sulfoxythiocarbamate S-4 inhibits HSP90 in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cells
Creators
Ying Zhang - University of Dundee
Garrett C. VanHecke - Wayne State University
Young-Hoon Ahn - Wayne State University
Charlotte M. Proby - University of Dundee
Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Publication Details
European journal of pharmacology, v 889, pp 173609-173609
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
9
Grant note
C20953/A18644 / Cancer Research UK
BB/J007498/1 / Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)
BB/J007498/1 / BBSRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
College of Arts and Sciences; Chemistry; Drexel University
Web of Science ID
WOS:000598914700008
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85092219628
Other Identifier
991020099895904721
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