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The effects of public pre-kindergarten attendance on first grade literacy achievement: a district study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The effects of public pre-kindergarten attendance on first grade literacy achievement: a district study

Michael Haslip
International journal of child care and education policy (Seoul), v 12(1), pp 1-19
10 Jan 2018
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-017-0040-zView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Education & Educational Research Social Sciences
This study investigated the link between public pre-kindergarten attendance and first grade literacy achievement in the United States. Participants (N = 1056; first grade children from one mixed-urban city in Virginia in 2012-2013) had either attended district-provided public Pre-K or had not attended formal or institutional preschool of any kind. Significant effects were found on each literacy measure in both the beginning and the middle of first grade (avg. ES = .32 and predicted gain of 13%). On average, Pre-K attendees were meeting reading benchmarks in the beginning and middle of first grade, while the no-preschool group was reading below the benchmarks during both time points. Findings strengthen the evidence base for the ability of public Pre-K to improve children's literacy achievement in first grade while also describing a transferable example of universal Pre-K at the district level which policy-makers and practitioners may wish to consider.

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9 citations in Scopus

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