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The microRNA miR-155 controls CD8(+) T cell responses by regulating interferon signaling
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The microRNA miR-155 controls CD8(+) T cell responses by regulating interferon signaling

Donald T. Gracias, Erietta Stelekati, Jennifer L. Hope, Alina C. Boesteanu, Travis A. Doering, Jillian Norton, Yvonne M. Mueller, Joseph A. Fraietta, E. John Wherry, Martin Turner, …
Nature immunology, v 14(6), pp 593-602
01 Jun 2013
PMID: 23603793
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3664306View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Immunology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
We found upregulation of expression of the microRNA miR-155 in primary effector and effector memory CD8(+) T cells, but low miR-155 expression in naive and central memory cells. Antiviral CD8(+) T cell responses and viral clearance were impaired in miR-155-deficient mice, and this defect was intrinsic to CD8(+) T cells, as miR-155-deficient CD8(+) T cells mounted greatly diminished primary and memory responses. Conversely, miR-155 overexpression augmented antiviral CD8(+) T cell responses in vivo. Gene-expression profiling showed that miR-155-deficient CD8(+) T cells had enhanced type I interferon signaling and were more susceptible to interferon's antiproliferative effect. Inhibition of the type I interferon-associated transcription factors STAT1 or IRF7 resulted in enhanced responses of miR-155-deficient CD8(+) T cells in vivo. We have thus identified a previously unknown role for miR-155 in regulating responsiveness to interferon and CD8(+) T cell responses to pathogens in vivo.

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Immunology
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